1. Introduction
Curly Hair Products are specially designed products tailored to the needs of individuals with curly hair. These products aim to provide effective solutions for the unique challenges faced by people with curly hair, such as frizz, dryness, and lack of definition. With a wide range of options available, individuals with curly hair can find the right products to enhance and maintain their natural curls. Whether someone has wavy, curly, or tightly coiled hair, there are specialized products available to address their specific needs and help them achieve beautiful, healthy curls.
1.1. Definition of curly hair
Curly hair is characterized by its natural texture and shape. It is hair that forms spirals, waves, or coils, rather than being straight. The degree of curliness can vary from loose waves to tight coils, and it is determined by the shape of the hair follicle. Curly hair tends to be more prone to dryness and frizz due to its structure, which makes it challenging to manage and style. Understanding the definition of curly hair is essential for selecting the right products and techniques to enhance and care for its unique characteristics.
1.2. Challenges of managing curly hair
Managing curly hair poses several challenges due to its natural texture and structure. One of the main difficulties is frizz, which can be caused by moisture imbalance and the hair's sensitivity to humidity. Curly hair is also prone to dryness because its coiled structure makes it harder for natural oils to travel down the hair shaft, resulting in a lack of moisture. Additionally, maintaining and defining curls can be a struggle, as they can easily lose their shape and become unruly. These challenges highlight the importance of using specialized products that target the specific needs of curly hair to overcome these common issues.
1.3. Importance of using specialized products
Using specialized products for curly hair is crucial for maintaining its health, enhancing its natural texture, and achieving desired styles. Regular shampoos and conditioners formulated for straight hair may contain ingredients that strip moisture from curly hair, causing dryness and frizz. By using products specifically designed for curly hair, individuals can replenish moisture, reduce frizz, and enhance the definition of their curls. Specialized products often contain ingredients like shea butter, coconut oil, and glycerin to provide deep hydration and protect the hair from damage. These products play a vital role in ensuring that curly hair looks and feels its best.
2. Shampoo and Conditioner
Shampoo and conditioner are essential for maintaining healthy, soft, and manageable curly hair. The right products can make a significant difference in how your curls look and feel. Curly hair tends to be drier and more prone to frizz, so it's important to choose a shampoo and conditioner specifically designed for curly hair. These products help to cleanse and condition without stripping away the natural oils that keep curls hydrated. Whether you have tight coils or loose waves, there are options available for every curl type. By incorporating the right shampoo and conditioner into your haircare routine, you can achieve beautiful, luscious curls that are easy to style.
2.1. Gentle cleansing shampoos
Gentle cleansing shampoos are perfect for curly hair as they effectively remove dirt, excess oils, and product buildup without causing dryness or damage. These shampoos have a mild formula that won't strip away natural oils, allowing curls to retain moisture and bounce. Look for shampoos that are sulfate-free and infused with nourishing ingredients like coconut oil, shea butter, or argan oil. These gentle cleansers will leave your hair feeling clean, refreshed, and ready for the next step in your haircare routine.
2.2. Moisturizing conditioners
Moisturizing conditioners are a must-have for curly hair. These conditioners are specially formulated to provide intense hydration and nourishment, leaving your curls soft, smooth, and tangle-free. Look for conditioners that contain ingredients such as jojoba oil, avocado oil, or aloe vera, as these ingredients are known for their moisturizing properties. Apply the conditioner generously after shampooing and leave it on for a few minutes to allow the product to penetrate your strands. Rinse thoroughly for best results and enjoy the benefits of well-hydrated, manageable curls.
2.3. Sulfate-free options
Sulfate-free shampoos and conditioners are highly recommended for curly hair. Sulfates, such as sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) and ammonium laureth sulfate (ALS), can strip away the natural oils from your curls, leaving them dry, frizzy, and brittle. By opting for sulfate-free options, you can preserve the moisture in your hair and keep your curls looking their best. These products are gentle on the scalp, have a milder cleaning action, and are less likely to cause irritation. Look for sulfate-free shampoos and conditioners that are specifically formulated for curly hair to maintain the health and vitality of your beautiful curls.
3. Leave-in Products
Leave-in products are essential for curly hair as they provide long-lasting moisture and nourishment. They are designed to be left in the hair without rinsing, ensuring that the curls stay hydrated throughout the day. These products help to define and enhance curls, eliminate frizz, and provide protection against heat damage. With a variety of options available, including curl-enhancing creams, detangling sprays, and moisture-locking serums, there is a leave-in product suitable for every curly hair type. Incorporating these products into your hair care routine will help you achieve the beautiful, healthy curls you desire.
3.1. Curl-enhancing creams
Curl-enhancing creams are specifically formulated for curly hair to enhance natural curl patterns and provide definition. These creams work by smoothing the hair cuticle, reducing frizz, and adding moisture to the hair shaft. They help to create more manageable and bouncy curls without weighing them down. Curl-enhancing creams can be applied to damp hair and scrunched through for optimal results. With their creamy consistency, these products easily coat each curl, delivering long-lasting hydration and hold. Whether you have loose waves or tight coils, using a curl-enhancing cream can transform your curls, giving them the boost they need.
3.2. Detangling sprays
Detangling sprays are a curly-haired individual's best friend when it comes to combating knots and tangles. These sprays are specifically designed to make detangling easier and less painful. They work by coating the hair strands with a lightweight, conditioning formula that helps to loosen knots and smooth out tangles. Detangling sprays also provide additional hydration to the hair, making it easier to comb through without causing breakage or damage. Simply spritz the product onto damp or dry hair and gently comb through with a wide-tooth comb or your fingers. With the help of a detangling spray, you can say goodbye to those stubborn knots and hello to effortlessly smooth and manageable curls.
3.3. Moisture-locking serums
Moisture-locking serums are an excellent choice for those with dry or dehydrated curly hair. These serums are specifically formulated to deeply moisturize and nourish the hair, helping to lock in hydration for long-lasting results. They are often infused with natural oils and plant extracts that provide intense moisture and restore the hair's vitality. Moisture-locking serums can be applied to damp or dry hair, focusing on the mid-lengths and ends to combat dryness and frizz. They help to seal the hair cuticle, preventing moisture loss and leaving the curls soft, shiny, and more manageable. By incorporating a moisture-locking serum into your hair care routine, you can keep your curls hydrated and healthy.
4. Styling Products
Curly hair requires special styling products to enhance its natural texture and manageability. These products are designed to provide hold, definition, and frizz control for your curls. They help you achieve the desired style without weighing your hair down or causing damage. Whether you want to enhance your curls, reduce frizz, or protect your hair from heat styling tools, there are various styling products available to meet your specific needs.
4.1. Curl-defining gels
Curl-defining gels are a must-have for anyone with curly hair. These gels work by clumping the curls together and providing hold, resulting in more defined and bouncy curls. They also help to minimize frizz and create long-lasting styles. Curl-defining gels are usually applied to wet or damp hair, from roots to ends, and can be scrunched or finger-coiled to encourage curl formation. With the right curl-defining gel, you can achieve beautiful, well-defined curls that last throughout the day.
4.2. Anti-frizz mousses
Taming frizz is a common challenge for those with curly hair, and that's where anti-frizz mousses come to the rescue. These mousses are specially formulated to control frizz, smooth the hair cuticles, and add shine without weighing down your curls. They provide a lightweight hold that keeps your curls in place while reducing flyaways. Anti-frizz mousses are typically applied to damp hair, and they can be scrunched or raked through the curls for even distribution. Say goodbye to frizz and hello to well-behaved, frizz-free curls with the help of anti-frizz mousses.
4.3. Heat protectant sprays
If you frequently use heat styling tools like flat irons or curling wands, it's crucial to protect your curly hair from heat damage. Heat protectant sprays act as a barrier between your hair and the heat, reducing the risk of breakage, dryness, and frizz. These sprays are usually lightweight and can be applied to damp or dry hair before using any heat styling tools. They help to lock in moisture and create a protective shield that minimizes the negative impact of heat on your curls. Investing in a good heat protectant spray can keep your curls healthy, shiny, and resilient.
5. Deep Conditioning Treatments
Deep conditioning treatments are an essential part of any curly hair care routine. They provide intense moisture and nourishment to help restore and revitalize dry, damaged curls. These treatments help to improve the overall health and appearance of curly hair by infusing it with essential nutrients and hydration. Deep conditioning can be done once a week or as needed, depending on the individual's hair type and condition. It is important to choose a deep conditioner that is specifically formulated for curly hair, as it will provide the necessary ingredients to address the unique needs of curls.
5.1. Hydrating hair masks
Hydrating hair masks are a popular type of deep conditioning treatment for curly hair. These masks are specially formulated to provide deep hydration and moisture to dry, thirsty curls. They are typically applied after shampooing and left on for a specified period of time to allow the hair to absorb the beneficial ingredients. Hydrating hair masks contain nourishing ingredients like argan oil, shea butter, and aloe vera, which help to replenish and moisturize the hair. Regular use of hydrating hair masks can help to improve the overall health, manageability, and appearance of curly hair.
5.2. Protein treatments
Protein treatments are another important type of deep conditioning treatment for curly hair. These treatments help to strengthen and repair damaged curls by replenishing the protein that is naturally present in the hair. Protein treatments are especially beneficial for hair that has been subjected to heat styling, chemical treatments, or excessive manipulation. They can help to reduce breakage, improve elasticity, and enhance the overall texture of curly hair. It is important to note that excessive use of protein treatments can lead to hair becoming stiff or brittle, so it is recommended to follow the instructions and use them in moderation.
5.3. Overnight repair treatments
Overnight repair treatments are a convenient and effective way to deeply condition and repair curly hair while you sleep. These treatments are typically leave-in products that are applied to the hair before bed and left on overnight. They work to replenish moisture, restore elasticity, and repair damage while you rest. Overnight repair treatments often contain nourishing oils and antioxidants that help to nourish and protect the hair. By incorporating overnight repair treatments into your hair care routine, you can wake up to healthier, more hydrated curls that are easier to manage and style.
6. DIY Remedies
When it comes to taking care of curly hair, sometimes using natural remedies can be a great option. DIY remedies offer a cost-effective and chemical-free way to nourish and enhance your curls. By using ingredients that are easily found in your kitchen or local grocery store, you can create your own hair care products tailored to your specific needs. Whether it's natural ingredients like coconut oil, avocado, or aloe vera gel, or homemade hair masks made with ingredients like bananas or honey, there are plenty of options to choose from. DIY curl refreshers can also be made using simple ingredients like water, aloe vera juice, and essential oils. Exploring DIY remedies can be a fun and creative way to experiment with different ingredients and see what works best for your curly hair.
6.1. Natural ingredients for curly hair
Natural ingredients can be incredibly beneficial for curly hair. They provide nourishment, hydration, and help enhance the natural beauty of your curls. Some commonly used natural ingredients for curly hair include coconut oil, which moisturizes and adds shine, aloe vera gel, which soothes the scalp and defines curls, and shea butter, which deeply nourishes and conditions. Other natural ingredients like avocado, honey, and olive oil offer their unique benefits, such as repairing damaged hair, adding moisture, and reducing frizz. Incorporating these natural ingredients into your hair care routine can help promote healthier, more resilient curls.
6.2. Homemade hair masks
Homemade hair masks are a wonderful way to give your curly hair some extra love and care. These masks can be easily made with simple ingredients found in your kitchen, making them an affordable and convenient option. From nourishing masks made with bananas, yogurt, and honey to moisturizing masks with avocado, aloe vera, and olive oil, there are various recipes to suit different hair needs. These masks provide deep hydration, repair damaged strands, and enhance curl definition. Applying a homemade hair mask on a regular basis can help strengthen your hair, reduce breakage, and improve its overall health and appearance.
6.3. DIY curl refreshers
DIY curl refreshers are a lifesaver for those days when your curls need a quick pick-me-up. These easy-to-make sprays can revive and redefine your curls without weighing them down or leaving any residue. Using ingredients like water, aloe vera juice, and essential oils, you can create a refreshing spray that helps revive your curls, combat frizz, and add moisture. Simply spritz the DIY curl refresher onto your hair and scrunch to reactivate your curls. It's a simple and effective way to extend the life of your hairstyle and maintain bouncy, defined curls between washes.
7. Tools and Accessories
In addition to using the right hair products, having the right tools and accessories can make a big difference in managing curly hair. These tools are designed to help enhance and maintain your curls. From diffusers for blow-drying to wide-tooth combs and microfiber towels, there are various options to choose from. Using a diffuser attachment on your hair dryer can help distribute heat more evenly, reduce frizz, and enhance your natural curls. Wide-tooth combs are a must-have for detangling without causing breakage, and they are gentle on curly hair. Microfiber towels are great for drying your hair without causing frizz or damage, as they absorb moisture without creating friction. These tools and accessories can help you achieve the best results for your curly hair.
7.1. Diffusers for blow-drying
Diffusers are a curly-haired person's best friend when it comes to blow-drying. They attach to the end of your hair dryer and distribute the air more evenly, helping to enhance your natural curls and minimize frizz. The diffuser's unique design allows for gentle drying without disrupting the curl pattern. By diffusing the air instead of directly blowing it onto your hair, you can achieve faster drying times while maintaining the shape and definition of your curls. It's a great tool to have in your curly hair care arsenal, especially if you prefer to air-dry or need to dry your hair quickly without compromising on your curls.
7.2. Wide-tooth combs
When it comes to detangling curly hair, wide-tooth combs are a game-changer. Unlike brushes or fine-tooth combs that can cause breakage and make your curls lose their shape, wide-tooth combs gently glide through your hair without causing unnecessary tension. They help to minimize breakage and reduce the risk of frizz, making them an essential tool for managing curly hair. Wide-tooth combs are especially effective when used on wet hair, as the wider gaps between the teeth prevent snagging and tangling. Whether you're detangling your hair in the shower or refreshing your curls throughout the day, a wide-tooth comb is a must-have tool for any curly-haired individual.
7.3. Microfiber towels
Drying curly hair can be a delicate process, and using the right towel can make all the difference. Microfiber towels are an excellent choice for drying curly hair because they absorb moisture without causing friction. Regular towels can rough up the hair cuticle, leading to frizz and disrupting your curl pattern. Microfiber towels, on the other hand, are made from soft, ultra-absorbent fibers that gently soak up excess water from your curls without causing damage. They help to maintain your natural curl shape and minimize frizz. Simply wrap your hair in a microfiber towel or gently blot it to remove excess moisture, and you'll notice a significant difference in how your curls dry and look. Make sure to add a microfiber towel to your curly hair routine for a smoother, frizz-free drying experience.
8. Maintenance Tips
Maintaining curly hair requires some special attention. Here are a few tips to keep your curls looking their best. First, avoid brushing your hair when it's dry as this can cause frizz. Instead, use a wide-tooth comb or your fingers to detangle gently. Second, consider using a silk pillowcase or a satin bonnet while sleeping to prevent your curls from getting tangled and frizzy. Third, make sure to deep condition your hair regularly to keep it hydrated and healthy. Lastly, protect your hair from heat damage by using a heat protectant spray before styling with hot tools. By following these maintenance tips, you can enjoy beautiful, bouncy curls every day.
8.1. Plopping technique
The plopping technique is a popular method among curly-haired individuals for enhancing their natural curls. To plop, start by applying your favorite leave-in conditioner and curl-enhancing cream to damp hair. Then, place a microfiber towel or a cotton t-shirt on a flat surface. Flip your head forward and carefully lower your hair onto the towel or t-shirt, making sure your curls are in the center of the fabric. Gather the ends of the towel or t-shirt and twist them together, creating a sort of turban on your head. Leave your hair plopped for about 20-30 minutes to allow the product to set and your curls to dry slightly. Afterward, remove the towel or t-shirt and gently scrunch your curls to release them. The plopping technique helps to enhance curl definition and reduce frizz, giving you gorgeous, bouncy curls.
8.2. Pineappling method
The pineappling method is a fantastic way to preserve your curls overnight and extend their lifespan between washes. To pineapple, gather all of your curls on top of your head and secure them loosely with a scrunchie or a silk hair tie. The key is to create a loose ponytail that doesn't create tension on your roots. This method protects your hair from being flattened while sleeping, preventing frizz and preserving curl shape. In the morning, simply remove the hair tie and gently shake out your curls. You can then refresh them with a curl refresher spray if desired. The pineappling method is an excellent option for maintaining your curls overnight and waking up with gorgeous, voluminous hair.
8.3. Refreshing curls between washes
When your curls start to lose their shape and bounce between washes, refreshing them can help revive their look. One quick and easy method is to use a curl refresher spray. Simply spritz the product onto your hair, focusing on the areas that need a boost. Then, scrunch and fluff your curls with your fingers to distribute the product and bring back their volume. Another option is to dampen your hair with a spray bottle filled with water and apply a small amount of leave-in conditioner. Gently scrunch your hair to redefine the curls and let them air dry or diffuse on low heat. If you have more time, you can also try using the plopping technique mentioned earlier. With these refreshing methods, your curls will stay beautiful and defined for longer periods between washes.
9. Professional Salon Treatments
Professional salon treatments provide specialized care and expertise for curly hair. These treatments offer solutions to common concerns such as frizz, dryness, and damage. They are performed by experienced stylists who understand the unique needs of curly hair and can provide tailored solutions. The main benefit of professional salon treatments is their ability to deliver long-lasting results and improve the overall health and appearance of curly hair. Whether it's keratin treatments, olaplex treatments, or scalp treatments, these professional services can help transform and rejuvenate your curls.
9.1. Keratin treatments
Keratin treatments are a popular choice for those seeking smooth, frizz-free curls. This salon treatment involves applying a keratin-based product to the hair, which is then sealed in with heat. The keratin helps to restore and strengthen the hair's protein structure, resulting in smoother and more manageable curls. Keratin treatments can reduce frizz, soften the hair, and make styling easier. However, it's important to note that keratin treatments may not be suitable for all curly hair types, and consulting with a professional stylist is recommended to determine if it's the right choice for you.
9.2. Olaplex treatments
Olaplex treatments have gained popularity among curly-haired individuals looking to repair and restore damaged hair. These treatments use a patented technology that helps to rebuild the broken bonds in the hair, strengthening it from within. Olaplex treatments can be especially beneficial for those with chemically treated or heat-damaged hair. The treatment process typically involves the application of a series of Olaplex products, which are left on the hair for a certain period to work their magic. After an Olaplex treatment, you can expect to see improved hair texture, reduced breakage, and increased shine.
9.3. Scalp treatments
Healthy curls start with a healthy scalp, which is why scalp treatments are an essential part of any curly hair care routine. These professional treatments focus on nourishing and balancing the scalp to promote optimal hair growth and scalp health. Scalp treatments can help address issues such as dryness, flakiness, and itchiness, which can be common among those with curly hair. They often involve the use of specialized products and massage techniques to stimulate circulation and promote a healthy scalp environment. By taking care of your scalp, you can ensure that your curls have a strong foundation and thrive.
10. Choosing the Right Products
Choosing the right products for curly hair is essential to achieve and maintain healthy, defined curls. With countless options available, it can be overwhelming to decide which ones to try. To make the process easier, start by understanding your hair's porosity, which determines how well it absorbs and retains moisture. Consider your curl type as well, whether it's loose waves, tight coils, or anything in between. This will help you find products specifically formulated for your hair's unique needs. Finally, don't forget to factor in your personal preferences, such as fragrance, texture, and ingredients. By considering all these factors, you can select the best products that will enhance your curls and keep them looking their best.
10.1. Understanding hair porosity
Understanding hair porosity is crucial when it comes to choosing curly hair products. Hair porosity refers to how well your hair absorbs and holds moisture. Low porosity hair has a tightly packed cuticle layer, making it more resistant to absorbing products. In contrast, high porosity hair has a raised cuticle layer, which absorbs moisture quickly but struggles to retain it. Knowing your hair's porosity level helps you select the right products. If you have low porosity hair, look for lightweight products that won't weigh your hair down. For high porosity hair, opt for heavier products that provide intense hydration. Additionally, products that contain humectants like glycerin can help retain moisture for both porosity types.
10.2. Identifying curl type
Identifying your curl type is essential in finding the right products to enhance your natural curls. There are various curl types ranging from wavy (2a, 2b) to curly (3a, 3b) to coily (4a, 4b, 4c). Knowing your curl type helps determine the level of hydration and styling products your hair needs. For example, those with wavy hair may benefit from lighter products that provide definition and reduce frizz. Curly hair may require more moisture and curl-enhancing products to maintain shape and prevent dryness. Coily hair tends to need deep hydration and curl definition aids to combat frizz and shrinkage. By understanding your curl type, you can identify products designed specifically for your unique curl pattern.
10.3. Considering personal preferences
When choosing curly hair products, personal preferences play an important role. Take into account factors like fragrance, texture, and ingredients to ensure a delightful experience. If you have a sensitive scalp or allergies, opt for fragrance-free or hypoallergenic products. Consider your preferred product texture, whether it's a lightweight cream, a thick gel, or a silky serum. Additionally, some individuals prioritize natural or cruelty-free ingredients, making it important to check product labels. Understanding how the product aligns with your personal preferences will make using it a more enjoyable and satisfying experience. Remember, finding the perfect curly hair product isn't just about effectiveness but also about how it makes you feel.
11. Product Reviews
Curl enthusiasts are always on the lookout for the best products that deliver results. Product reviews play a crucial role in helping curly-haired individuals navigate through the vast market. These reviews provide insights into the performance, effectiveness, and overall satisfaction with different curly hair products. By reading reviews, consumers can discover new products that have received positive feedback from other users. They can also learn about potential drawbacks or limitations of certain products. Whether it's shampoos, conditioners, leave-in products, styling products, deep conditioning treatments, or DIY remedies, product reviews act as a valuable resource to guide individuals in finding the perfect products for their unique curls.
11.1. Top-rated curly hair products
Searching for the best curly hair products can be overwhelming. That's why it's helpful to have a list of top-rated options to narrow down choices. Top-rated curly hair products are those that have consistently received high praise from users. These products have proven their worth by providing excellent results for a wide range of curl types. From gentle cleansing shampoos that maintain hair's natural moisture balance to curl-defining gels that enhance and hold curls, top-rated products offer reliability and effectiveness. They are often formulated with ingredients that nourish, hydrate, and protect curly hair, leaving it looking its best. With top-rated options, individuals can feel confident in their choices and expect great results for their curly hair routine.
11.2. Budget-friendly options
Caring for curly hair doesn't have to break the bank. For those looking to maintain gorgeous curls on a budget, there are plenty of affordable options available. Budget-friendly curly hair products offer quality and effectiveness without the hefty price tag. These products cater to the needs of curly hair, providing essential cleansing, hydration, and styling benefits at an affordable price. From sulfate-free shampoos that gently cleanse without stripping natural oils to curl-enhancing creams that define and moisturize curls, budget-friendly options prove that taking care of curls can be affordable for everyone. With these products, individuals can achieve beautiful, healthy curls without compromising their budget.
11.3. High-end luxury brands
For those seeking indulgence and luxury in their curly hair routine, high-end brands offer a premium experience. High-end luxury brands craft their products with exquisite attention to detail, using high-quality ingredients and advanced technologies. These luxurious products aim to provide exceptional results for individuals with curly hair. From high-performance styling products that create runway-worthy curls to deep conditioning treatments infused with rare and precious ingredients, high-end brands go the extra mile to deliver top-notch quality. While these luxury options may come with a higher price point, they provide a lavish and decadent experience that can make individuals feel like they're pampering themselves and their curls.
12. Conclusion
After exploring various aspects of curly hair and the challenges that come with managing it, it becomes evident that using specialized products is of utmost importance. Shampoo and conditioner play a crucial role in caring for curly hair, with gentle cleansing shampoos and moisturizing conditioners being popular choices. Sulfate-free options are also favored to avoid drying out the hair. Leave-in products like curl-enhancing creams, detangling sprays, and moisture-locking serums can greatly enhance the natural texture of curls and keep them hydrated. Styling products such as curl-defining gels and anti-frizz mousses are essential for creating and maintaining defined and frizz-free curls. Additionally, heat protectant sprays are necessary to safeguard hair from heat damage. Deep conditioning treatments in the form of hydrating hair masks, protein treatments, and overnight repair treatments are vital for nourishing and repairing curly hair. DIY remedies using natural ingredients and homemade hair masks provide alternatives for those who prefer natural solutions. Tools and accessories like diffusers, wide-tooth combs, and microfiber towels aid in managing and styling curly hair. Maintenance tips like the plopping technique and pineappling method help preserve curls and minimize frizz. Professional salon treatments like keratin and Olaplex treatments offer advanced care and repair for curly hair. Choosing the right products involves understanding your hair's porosity, identifying curl type, and considering personal preferences. Finally, product reviews can assist in finding top-rated curly hair products, budget-friendly options, or high-end luxury brands. By considering all these factors and utilizing appropriate products and techniques, individuals with curly hair can achieve healthy, vibrant, and defined curls.